Pearl Fishing History in the UAE
The long pearl fishing history in the UAE, particularly in Ras Al Khaimah, dates back over seven millennia. Archeologists have discovered that Ras Al Khaimah had a thriving pearl industry in the 12th century, the early part of the High Middle Ages or the Age of the Cistercians.
In fact, it was its flourishing pearl fishing industry that propelled the town of Julfar (medieval Ras Al Khaimah) into becoming one of the busiest and most important trading ports in the region from the Middle Ages up to the Early Modern period.
Traditional Pearl Fishing
Even today, pearl fishing remains one of the UAE’s most treasured traditions. Entire communities of men would dive for exotic pearls.
In the past, divers used turtle shell nose clips while diving. Divers also plugged their ears with wax. For energy, they consumed sweet dates and coffee before every dive.
Every man had a specific responsibility. This ensured boat safety, harmony, and efficiency. Outsiders were strictly forbidden, unless they had the approval of one of the local rulers.
Reviving Pearl Fishing Traditions
While village life in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah, has changed over the years, the tradition of pearl fishing is still honored, with new efforts to revive it.
Abdulla Rashed Al Suwaidi built Suwaidi Pearl Farm in Ras Al Khaimah because he appreciates the significance of pearl fishing in the Emirati culture. Today, his pearl farm at the foot of the majestic Al Hajar Mountains remains one of the most important bastions of pearl fishing traditions in Ras Al Khaimah and the UAE. Through Suwaidi Pearls, Abdulla is single-handedly working to revive the incredible, almost extinct tradition.
Many magical folkloric myths and legends surround the beautiful gemstones of the Arabian Gulf. Through a traditional pearl boat tour at Suwaidi Pearls, visitors can discover man’s history with pearls and the ocean and gain a deeper understanding of why Ras Al Khaimah is fondly referred to as “the pearl of the Emirates.”
Suwaidi Pearl Farm Tour in Ras Al Khaimah
The Suwaidi Pearl Farm tour is one of the top Emirati heritage activities in Ras Al Khaimah.
The tour begins at Al Rams Corniche. You will board a traditional pearling boat and begin a leisurely exploration of Ras Al Khaimah’s mangroves and coastal wetlands. As you enjoy the fresh air and scenic views, your tour guide will explain the importance of the shallow bay and its protective mangroves.
During the tour, you will be regaled with stories of pearl fishing courage, told about traditional pearl-diving techniques, and shown the traditional trader’s box, i.e., the “Bish-Takh-Tah,” a showcase of exquisite Arabian pearls and the many tools used in the pearl trade.
You will alight at and explore the Suwaidi Pearl farmhouse, which is located on a floating pontoon and learn about the innovative scientific techniques used in modern-day pearl farming.
Suwaidi Pearls practices sustainable pearl farming, an environmentally friendly system that protects the marine environment. The farm is basic, simple, authentic, and powered by solar panels.
You will have the opportunity to try the oyster-opening experience. If you’re lucky, your oysters will contain pearls you can take home.
Be sure to stop at the gift shop to browse its curated collection of Ras Al Khaimah’s most delicate pearls.
Note: Please remember that you are visiting a local area, so dress appropriately. Also, remember to wear and reapply sunscreen.
Suwaidi Pearl Farm Visitor Information
Address
Al Rams Corniche, Ras al Khaimah
Operating Hours
Open daily from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., but tours run on a set schedule.
Individual tours: 10:00 a.m., 12:30 p.m., and 3:00 p.m.
Family tours, with lunch: 1:30 p.m., 3:30 p.m.
Private boat tours: 1:00 p.m.
Note: Operating hours may change without prior notice. To ensure availability, contact Suwaidi Pearls to book your tour in advance.
For Inquiries:
Call +971 7 221 1124
WhatsApp +971 50 773 6086
Email [email protected]
Important:
Your traditional pearl boat tour may or may not include an Emirati lunch. It depends on the tour package booked.
If you want to try pearl diving and scuba diving, inquire with Suwaidi Pearls and arrange it beforehand to ensure availability and in case you need to bring your own diving equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Suwaidi Pearl Farm located?
Suwaidi Pearl Farm is located on the foothills of the Hajar Mountains in Al Rams, Ras Al Khaimah. The House of Pearls, the Suwaidi Pearls farmhouse, is located on a floating pontoon that tourists can visit by booking a traditional pearl boat tour.
What is included in a Suwaidi Pearls farm tour?
A Suwaidi Pearls farm tour includes a ride on a traditional pearl boat, a scenic tour of Ras Al Khaimah’s mangroves and coastal wetlands, and a visit to Suwaidi Pearls’ floating pearl farmhouse. Experiences include an oyster opening experience and learning about the pearl fishing history in the UAE, traditional pearl diving techniques, and sustainable pearl farming.
Can visitors open oysters during the pearl farm experience?
Yes, visitors can open oysters during the pearl farm experience. Suwaidi Pearls staff will demonstrate how to open an oyster. Guests who want to do so can participate by opting for the oyster opening experience. There’s a 60% chance their oyster will have at least one pearl.
How long does the Suwaidi Pearls tour usually take?
The Suwaidi Pearls tour usually takes 2.5 hours. This is inclusive of a leisurely exploration of Ras Al Khaimah’s mangroves and coastal wetlands, a discussion of pearl diving, pearl farming, and pearl trading, and a visit to Suwaidi Pearls’ floating farmhouse.
What should I wear for a visit to the pearl farm?
Since you’re visiting a local village, opt for something loose and modest (covers the shoulders, chest, and knees), such as an abaya, a maxi dress, and wide-legged trousers. Closed-toe, laced-up footwear (e.g., sneakers) is recommended to prevent the risk of shoes falling into the water. For sun protection, wear shades, a wide-brimmed hat, and plenty of sunscreen.
