Jebel Jais is one of the most prominent, easily noticeable landmarks in Ras Al Khaimah. But getting incredible views of this majestic peak only allows you to scratch the surface.
There are many aspects of Jebel Jais’ history and geology that can deepen your curiosity and appreciation for the impressive, world-famous mountain.
The Geology of Jebel Jais
Standing at a towering height of 1,934 meters above sea level, Jebel Jais holds the distinction of being the highest peak in the United Arab Emirates. It is part of the Al Hajar mountain range, spanning 700 kilometers in length and 100 kilometers in width, extending across two countries: the UAE and Oman.
Jebel Jais’ landscape, which features jagged peaks, cliffs, and trails, was shaped by the continental collision along the Arabian–Eurasian convergent plate boundary during the late Cretaceous period. This natural event caused the submarine volcanoes to push magma onto the landmass, which, combined with the underlying rocks, created unique ophiolite rocks.
Due to this event, the Al Hajar Mountains are teeming with ophiolites and are one of the few places where scientists can study these marine rocks on land.
This also inspired the mountain’s name, as Al means “the” in English, while “Hajar” means stone. When combined, it translates to “The Stone”, an apt name for the mountain range.
For over 70 million years, Jebel Jais has undergone dramatic geological changes. In addition to ophiolites, the highest mountain in the UAE boasts fossils and other aquatic and terrestrial sedimentary rocks, which are rare, delightful finds. It is also home to a selection of fascinating local flora and fauna.
Mountains of Time: Exploring the History of Jebel Jais
Jebel Jais was home to early settlers in Ras Al Khaimah. Various archaeological discoveries have shown evidence of their life.
Some tombs dating back to the Hafit Period (3200 – 2600 BCE) can be found in secluded valleys and ridges in Khatt, Wadi al-Bih, Wadi al-Qarw, and other areas in Jebel Jais. These ancient structures were made of local stones and resembled beehives in shape.
Archaeologists also discovered remains of a Late Bronze Age (1600 – 1250 BCE) settlement in Shamal, near the base of Jebel Jais. The ancient village had arish-style homes made of palm fronds. The uncovered shells, bones, and date seeds show the early settlers farmed and fished from nearby creeks.
Modern Life in an Ancient Landscape
Ras Al Khaimah has the largest mountain community in the UAE, with more than 60% of the local Emirati population belonging to the mountain tribes.
Jebel Jais is home to many of these mountain tribes, including clans who can trace their roots back to the ancient settlers, such as the Al Shehhi, Al Hebssi, and Al Dohoori families.
These communities continue to preserve their customs and traditional ways of life by communicating in the local dialect, following customary agricultural practices, highlighting traditional architecture, and celebrating local festivities in a land untouched by time.
Best Things to Do in Jebel Jais
With a deeper appreciation for the Ras Al Khaimah mountains, you can enjoy these activities at Jebel Jais:
1. Soar across the mountains on Jais Flight.
Enjoy an adrenaline-pumping experience on Jais Flight, the famous Ras Al Khaimah zipline. The world’s longest zipline, which is 2.83 kilometers long, takes you across the mountain’s canyons and cliffs at 150 kph.
You’ll get fantastic views of the mountain while enjoying a thrilling flight.
2. Experience a unique zipline tour.
If you can’t get enough of Jebel Jais’ views from the top, go on the Jais Sky Tour. This attraction features six interconnected ziplines ranging from 337 meters to over one kilometer that take you from one platform to another.
The entire tour takes around two hours, so prepare for a long and exciting sky-high adventure.
3. Take in the views from the Jais Viewing Deck Park.
Ziplining isn’t the only way to see the famed mountains of Ras Al Khaimah. You can get amazing views of the area on the Jais Viewing Deck Park.
Drive up the winding Jebel Jais Mountain road, which is one of the most scenic routes in the region, and stop at the Viewing Deck Park. The observation platforms offer panoramic vistas that are even more stunning at sunrise or sunset, when the rocks shift from gray to gold.
4. Hike the Jebel Jais trails.
If you want to explore the mountain range on foot, schedule a day of hiking on Jebel Jais. The area has a network of well-marked hiking trails ranging from beginner-friendly routes to challenging treks.
The trails give you a chance to take a close look at the mountain’s geology, native flora, and traditional shepherd paths. You may also see some wadis if you go hiking during the cooler months.
5. Join the Bear Grylls Explorers Camp.
If you’re a huge fan of Man vs. Wild and Running Wild with Bear Grylls, you can experience the next best thing by joining the Bear Grylls Explorers Camp.
This unique camping experience equips you with modern survival skills and techniques to help you survive in the wilderness. The classes are led by explorer-instructors trained in survival techniques practiced by Bear Grylls OBE himself. During your stay here, you’ll enjoy wild camp accommodations and camp-style meals. You’ll also be given kit items you need for the training.
6. Dine at 1484 by Puro.
Indulge in great food while taking in incredible views of the Hajar Mountains in Ras Al Khaimah at 1484 by Puro, the UAE’s highest restaurant.
Choose from a variety of cuisines, including Italian, Korean, Thai, and British, to satisfy your cravings. You can also enjoy a selection of Arabic and plant-based dishes while soaking in the breathtaking views.
Whether you visit Jebel Jais for adventure or discovery, the mountain offers more than just stunning views; it gives you a perspective on how history, nature, and time intertwine.
It’s an adventure through time you won’t forget.
Discover more fascinating facts about the UAE’s Nature Emirate on the About Ras Al Khaimah page.
